Estimating Power Requirements

Formulas and Examples for 12 & 24 Volt DC Systems This “Rule of Thumb” is intended as a general guide for estimating the DC amps required to operate a DC to AC inverter. Since the calculations yield approximate values, an appropriate safety factor should be considered when designing and specifying system components, such as wire size and length.

12 Volt DC Systems

  • Formula: 12 volt inverters require approximately one (1) amp of DC input for each 10 watts of AC output.
    Example: How many DC amps will a Vanner 12 volt inverter require to operate three 500 watt quartz lights, or a 1500 watt electric heater?
    Answer: 1) Total watts = 1500
    2) 1500 watts/10 (from formula) = 150 amps

This is the DC current the inverter will use to operate the 1500 watt load.

Note – if this 150 amps is drawn from the battery for one hour, 150 amp hours (AH) of battery power will be used. To support 150 amp hours of battery power, 300 amp hours of battery capacity is required.

24 Volt DC Systems

  • Formula: 24 volt inverters require approximately one (1) amp of DC input for each 20 watts of AC output.
    Example: How many DC amps will a Vanner 24 volt inverter require to operate three 500 watt quartz lights, or a 1500 watt electric heater?
    Answer: 1) Total watts = 1500
    2) 1500 watts/20 (from formula) = 75 amps

This is the DC current the inverter will use to operate the 1500 watt load.

Note – if this 75 amps is drawn from the battery for one hour, 75 amp hours (AH) of battery power will be used. To support 75 amp hours of battery power, 150 amp hours of battery capacity is required.

Average Wattage Ratings of Products Operated from Vanner Inverters Download (pdf)

TYPICAL EQUIPMENT / PRODUCTWATTAGE
(MIN)
WATTAGE
(MAX)
COMMENTS
Air Compressor -Large (6 Gal)1500*2000** Starting wattage can be greater depending on status of compressor head (loaded/unloaded).
* Quasi-sine wave power is recommended.
Air Compressor - Pancake
1500*2000*
Air Conditioner - 10K BTU
12001500
Air Conditioner - 5K BTU
600700
Battery Charger - Tools 14.4V (14V)
120250- Tool Battery chemistry (Ni Cad, Ni Mh, Li Ion) and voltage dictate the wattage required for charging. Consult tool manufacturer's manual.
Battery Charger - Tools 21.6V (22V)
75150
Cell Phone
2050
Chain Saw - 2 Hp Electric
1200^3000^^ Power requirement may be greater depending on the type of material drilled and thickness.
Computer - Desktop & Monitor300400
Computer - Laptop
300400
Computer - Tablet
75100
Drill - 1 1/8" Rotary Hammer
1000* ^2000* ^* Inductive motor starting can be 2-3 times continuous power rating.
^ Power requirement may be greater depending on the type of material drilled and thickness.
- Sine wave power may be required by certain brands.
Drill - 1/2" VSR
750* ^800* ^
Drill - 3/8" VSR
300* ^500* ^
Fan200400
Fiber Optic Cable Splicer10001500
Grinder - 4"750*1000** Inductive motor starting can be 2-3 times continuous power rating.
Heat Gun7501500
Heater - Bucket1500
Heater - Ceramic Space15002000
Coffee Maker7501500
Impact Wrench - 1/2"1000*1500** Inductive motor starting can be 2-3 times continuous power rating.
* Power requirements may be greater depending on torque as bolts tighten.

Information listed is for general inverter sizing. Power requirements vary by tool and equipment manufacturer.
Consult the tool or equipment manufacturer’s website for specific power requirements.

Average Wattage Ratings of Products Operated from Vanner Inverters (Cont.) Download (pdf)

TYPICAL EQUIPMENT / PRODUCTWATTAGE
(MIN)
WATTAGE
(MAX)
COMMENTS
Light - Halogen300500- Halogen and Incandescent light bulbs will draw 3-5+ times continuous power when cold.
Light Bulb - Fluorescent
25
Light Bulb - Incandescent100
Microwave Oven - Full Size (1000W +)10001500
Microwave Oven - Small (700W / 800W)7001000
Pipe Fusion Machine15003600- Requires continuous high power and sinewave power.
Pipe Threader15002000
Pressure Washer (1Hp)15003600
Printer - Ink Jet50150
Printer - Laser10002000- Printer head heater activates eevery 2-3 seconds.
- Requires sinewave power
Pump - Sump 1/2 Hp1000*1200** Inductive motor starting can be 2-3 times continuous power rating.
Pump - Water1000*1200*
Refrigerator - Small (1.6 CF)100150
Refrigerator - Small (2.5 CF)200250
Saw - 12" Chop (Miter)1500* ^2000* ^* Inductive motor starting can be 2-3 times continuous power rating.
^ Power requirement may be greater depending on the type of material sawed and thickness.
Saw - 8" Circular1500* ^2000* ^
Saw - Reciprocating1500* ^2000* ^
Saw - Table1500* ^2000* ^
Sewer Camera System7001000
Shop Vacuum - 1/2 Hp8001200
Television Flat - 32" / Monitor3050
Thumper (Fault Indicator)20002500- Requires sinewave power

Information listed is for general inverter sizing. Power requirements vary by tool and equipment manufacturer.
Consult the tool or equipment manufacturer’s website for specific power requirements.

Average Wattage Ratings of Products Operated from Vanner Inverters Download (pdf)