Ohio State research to help state become the up-and-coming “Silicon Valley for vehicle electrification”
The Ohio State University is working with industry partners to accelerate the electric vehicle industry in Ohio. The university’s Center for Automotive Research (CAR) today secured state Controlling Board approval for the first $500,000 of a $3 million Ohio Third Frontier Grant designed to help develop market-viable commercial electric vehicles, including buses and trucks, which represent a potential growth rate of 17.1% annually.
Ohio companies Vanner, Inc. and American Electric Power, along with STMicroelectronics of Michigan, and Fil-Mor Express of Minnesota, are collaborating with CAR on the initiative to create more than 900 new clean-energy jobs over the next five years.
The grant will fund a new testing facility inside CAR with the goal of speeding up the conversion from gas to electric. The facility will be equipped with a heavy-duty chassis dynamometer to simulate real-world operating conditions including load and wind resistance, a large battery cycler system, an environmental chamber, and high-voltage power measurement technology.
“We will be able to measure everything onboard a hybrid vehicle, including fuel and energy efficiency, said Giorgio Rizzoni, professor of mechanical engineering and director of CAR. One particular goal of our research is to move auxiliary power systems in working trucks and buses off the diesel engine and onto rechargeable electric. These systems run air conditioning or external hydraulic parts and using them often results in long-term idling of the engine, which wastes fuel and pollutes the environment.”
Vanner has developed converters that allow a high-voltage battery in a commercial vehicle to power electrical accessories, thus eliminating use of the alternator. The new research will help engineers develop a modular DC-to-AC power converter to further the process, decoupling the air conditioning compressor, the power steering pump, fans, and water pump from the engine. The technology can be applied to commercial trucks and transit buses, school buses, construction, and agriculture vehicles with a significant reduction in emissions and long-term fuel cost savings.
“These converters alone could reduce fuel consumption by as much as a 40 percent, said Rizzoni. A typical hybrid bus, for example, only provides a 15 percent fuel economy improvement.”
“Ohio is already emerging as a major force in innovation in the hybrid electric niche, said Steve Funk, president of Vanner. Pew Charitable Trust research ranked Ohio among the top five states with the most jobs in clean energy, environmentally-friendly production, and energy efficiency in 2007. We expect to work closely with suppliers and innovators across the state to further green-car technology and reinforce our state’s reputation as the up-and-coming Silicon Valley of vehicle electrification.”
American Electric Power, STMicroelectronics and Fil-Mor Express also will use the new CAR testing facilities to research, develop and demonstrate new hybrid electric vehicle technologies.
Ohio State dedicates more than 300 researchers to the nation’s quest for environmentally sustainable energy solutions that promote economic growth in Ohio and safeguard our planet. Comprehensive teams from America’s largest university build on extensive agricultural-bioscience expertise to sequester carbon, refine carbon-trading, generate cleaner, less expensive and renewable power and protect natural resources. And, Ohio State partners with advanced materials experts to make solar energy collection even more commercially viable.
CAR is one of the nation’s oldest and most accomplished transportation research centers. The center focuses on discovering sustainable transportation systems and crafting more energy efficient automobiles and power plants.